Types of Mortgages

Not all mortgages are created equal. The right mortgage can save you money, offer flexibility, and fit your long-term plans. Here's a breakdown of the most common types of mortgages and how they work—so you can make a confident decision.

Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Best for: Predictability and long-term planning

With a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate stays the same throughout your term (usually 1-5 years). This means your payments won't change, even if interest rates rise.

Pros:

  • Stability and peace of mind
  • Easier budgeting
  • Protection if rates increase
  • Cons:

  • May start higher than variable rates
  • Less flexible if rates drop
  • Variable-Rate Mortgage

    Best for: Lower initial rates and risk-tolerant borrowers

    A variable-rate mortgage is tied to your lender's prime rate. If the prime rate changes, your interest, and sometimes your payment, changes too.

    Types:

  • Adjustable-payment: Payment changes with rate
  • Fixed-payment: Payment stays the same, but interest vs principal varies
  • Pros:

  • Lower initial rates
  • Potential savings if rates stay low
  • Cons:

  • Less predictable
  • Risk of higher payments if rates increase
  • Open Mortgage

    Best for: Short-term needs and flexibility

    An open mortgage lets you repay or pay off your mortgage in full at any time without penalty.

    Pros:

  • Flexible repayment
  • Great if you expect to move or pay it off early
  • Cons:

  • Higher interest rates than closed mortgages
  • Closed Mortgage

    Best for: Long-term stability and lower rates

    With a closed mortgage, you're limited in how much extra you can pay down without penalty.

    Pros:

  • Lower rates than open mortgages
  • Predictability
  • Cons:

  • Limited prepayment options
  • Penalties if you break early
  • High-Ratio vs. Conventional Mortgages

  • High-ratio: Less than 20% down payment → requires CMHC insurance
  • Conventional: 20% down or more → no insurance needed
  • Other Specialized Options

  • Cash-back mortgages: Get cash up front, often at a higher rate
  • Collateral mortgages: Registered for more than the loan amount for future flexibility
  • Reverse mortgages (for seniors): Access home equity without monthly payments
  • Which One Is Right for You?

    The best mortgage depends on your plans, financial comfort zone, and how long you expect to stay in your home. Not sure what fits? That’s what I’m here for—I'll help you break it down and choose the right fit.

  • Email me: donovan@getarealdeal.ca
  • Call or text me: (905) 226-9485
  • Donovan Bell is a licensed Mortgage Agent (FSRA#M25001032) with Dominion Lending Centres FC Funding – FSRA License #10671.

    © 2025 Donovan Bell Mortgages / getarealdeal.ca. All rights reserved.

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